Keeping your patio furniture clean doesn’t have to be a chore. With regular maintenance and the right cleaning methods, you can enjoy your outdoor space without worrying about dirt, stains, or weather damage. The most effective way to maintain patio furniture is to clean it regularly with appropriate cleaners for each material type and protect it with covers when not in use. To get the freshest look from your collection, you’re going to need to know how to clean patio furniture properly. Follow these simple steps to breathe new life into its look and get your collection in tip-top shape.
Weather can be tough on outdoor furniture, especially in Canada where we experience everything from summer heat to winter snow. Different materials—whether it’s wood, metal, wicker, or plastic—each need specific care to stay looking their best.
Prevention is just as important as cleaning. Using furniture covers, storing cushions indoors during harsh weather, and positioning furniture under shelter can significantly reduce cleaning time. These simple habits will extend the life of your patio set and keep your outdoor space inviting for years to come.
The Basics on Patio Furniture Materials
Different outdoor furniture materials require specific cleaning approaches. Knowing what your patio pieces are made from will help you keep them looking their best for years to come.
Identifying Furniture Surfaces
Patio furniture comes in several common materials, each with unique cleaning needs:
Wood: Cedar, teak, and acacia are popular choices. Teak develops a silver patina over time unless oiled regularly. Clean with mild soap and water, avoiding pressure washers that can damage the grain.
Metal: Aluminum doesn’t rust but can oxidize, while wrought iron requires rust prevention. Wipe aluminum with soapy water, and treat iron with rust-resistant paint when needed.
Wicker and Rattan: These natural or synthetic materials need gentle cleaning. Synthetic versions resist moisture better. Use a soft brush to remove dirt from the weave, then wipe with a damp cloth.
Plastic/Resin: The most low-maintenance option. Clean with dish soap and water, or try a vinegar solution for stubborn stains.
Characteristics of Outdoor Cushions
Outdoor cushions face unique challenges from sun exposure, moisture, and debris. Most quality cushions feature:
Fabric Types:
- Olefin/polypropylene: Highly water-resistant
- Acrylic: UV-resistant but less water-repellent
- Polyester: Affordable but may fade faster
Inner Materials: Look for quick-dry foam that prevents mildew growth. Some cushions have mesh bottoms for better drainage and air circulation.
Protection Features: Many cushions come with water-repellent coatings that need occasional renewal. Zippered covers allow for easier cleaning and replacement when needed.
To extend cushion life, bring them indoors during harsh weather and use furniture covers when not in use. A gentle scrub with mild soap usually handles most stains before they set.
Regular Cleaning Routines
Setting up a consistent cleaning schedule prevents dirt buildup and extends your patio furniture’s lifespan. The right routine can save you time and keep your outdoor space looking its best year-round.
Dusting and Wiping Down
Start by removing loose debris from your patio furniture at least once a week. A soft brush or microfiber cloth works perfectly for this task.
For metal furniture, mix mild dish soap with warm water and wipe surfaces with a soft cloth. Rinse with clean water and dry thoroughly to prevent water spots.
Wood furniture needs special care. Use a damp cloth for dusting, but don’t soak the wood. Commercial wood cleaners formulated for outdoor use are ideal for deeper cleaning.
Plastic furniture is simple to maintain. Wipe with a solution of warm water and dish soap, then rinse well. For stubborn dirt, a soft bristle brush can help without scratching the surface.
Always follow up by drying furniture completely to prevent mildew growth.
Spot Cleaning Techniques
Tackle spills immediately to prevent staining. Blot liquids with absorbent cloth rather than rubbing, which can spread the stain.
For fabric cushions, most outdoor fabrics respond well to a solution of:
- 1 tablespoon mild dish soap
- 1 litre warm water
- 2 tablespoons borax (for mildew spots)
Test cleaning solutions on a hidden area first. Apply with a soft brush using gentle circular motions, then rinse thoroughly.
For stubborn stains on different materials:
- Metal: Baking soda paste for rust spots
- Wood: Mild vinegar solution for water rings
- Plastic: Magic eraser for tough marks
Allow all furniture to dry completely in the sun after spot cleaning to prevent moisture damage.
Deep Cleaning Procedures
Sometimes regular wipe-downs aren’t enough to keep your patio furniture truly clean. When dirt builds up, it’s time for a proper deep cleaning session.
Preparing the Cleaning Solution
The right cleaning solution makes all the difference when tackling grimy outdoor furniture. For most patio pieces, a simple mixture of warm water and mild dish soap works wonders. Add about 1/4 cup of dish soap to a bucket of warm water and stir gently to create suds.
For tougher stains, you might need something stronger. Try adding 1/4 cup of baking soda to your soapy mixture for extra cleaning power.
Always check the manufacturer’s recommendations before using any cleaning solution. Some materials like teak or wicker may require special cleaners.
Test your solution on a small, hidden area first to ensure it won’t damage the finish or colour of your furniture.
Using a Sponge and Bucket
Armed with your cleaning solution and a good bucket, it’s time to get scrubbing. Choose a non-abrasive sponge for most surfaces to avoid scratches. The soft side works for general cleaning, while the rougher side tackles stubborn grime.
Dip your sponge into the bucket and wring it out slightly. You want it wet enough to clean but not dripping everywhere.
Work in small sections, scrubbing with gentle circular motions. Pay special attention to armrests, table edges, and other high-touch areas where oils from hands accumulate.
For textured surfaces like wicker, use an old toothbrush to get into the crevices. Rinse your sponge frequently in the bucket to avoid spreading dirt around.
After scrubbing, rinse thoroughly with clean water from a garden hose. Let furniture dry completely before using again.
Stain Removal Strategies
Keeping patio furniture spotless requires specific techniques for different types of stains. The right approach can make all the difference between furniture that looks tired and worn versus fresh and inviting.
Tackling Common Stains
Bird droppings are a common nuisance on patio furniture. Remove them quickly by scraping off the solid matter, then clean with a solution of 1 part vinegar to 3 parts water. This prevents permanent staining.
For food and beverage spills, act fast! Blot liquids immediately rather than rubbing, which can spread the stain. Mix mild dish soap with warm water for most food stains.
Tree sap requires a different approach. Apply ice to harden the sap, then gently scrape it off. Follow with rubbing alcohol on a cloth to remove any residue.
Pollen stains should never be wiped with a dry cloth—this just spreads the yellow powder! Instead, use your garden hose to rinse it away, then clean with soapy water.
Specialized Solutions for Tough Stains
Rust marks need oxalic acid-based cleaners, available at most hardware stores. Apply with a soft cloth, let sit for 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Wear gloves to protect your hands.
For stubborn mildew, mix:
- 1 part bleach
- 3 parts water
- 1 tablespoon dish soap
Apply to affected areas, wait 15 minutes, then scrub with a soft brush and rinse well. This works wonders on vinyl and plastic furniture.
Sunscreen stains contain oils that cling to fabric. Create a paste using baking soda and water, apply to the stain, and let it sit for 30 minutes before washing. Your cushions will thank you!
Grease from barbecues can be tackled with cornstarch. Sprinkle it on the stain, let it absorb the oil for an hour, then brush away and clean with dish soap.
Preventative Measures
Taking steps to protect your patio furniture before problems arise will save you time and effort in the long run. Prevention is truly your best cleaning strategy.
Protective Covers
Quality furniture covers are your patio’s best friends. They shield your outdoor pieces from harsh weather, bird droppings, and tree sap that can cause permanent damage. Look for waterproof covers with UV protection to prevent colour fading and material breakdown.
When selecting covers, ensure they fit properly. Loose covers can trap moisture underneath, potentially creating mould issues. Tight-fitting covers with ventilation features allow air circulation while keeping debris out.
Store covers properly when not in use. Fold them neatly rather than crumpling them up to extend their lifespan. During winter months, consider moving furniture to sheltered areas for additional protection if possible.
Remember to secure covers with straps or weights during windy conditions. Nothing’s more frustrating than chasing a runaway cover across the neighbourhood!
Proactive Care Tips
Regular maintenance prevents dirt from becoming stubborn stains. Wipe surfaces weekly with a damp cloth to remove pollen and dirt before they settle in. For wooden furniture, apply a protective sealant twice yearly to prevent moisture damage.
Place furniture strategically to minimize exposure to elements:
- Position under awnings during rainy seasons
- Avoid direct afternoon sun for plastic items
- Keep away from sprinklers to prevent water spots
Quick cleaning kit to keep handy:
- Soft brushes for textured surfaces
- Microfibre cloths for smooth materials
- An all-purpose cleaner suitable for your furniture type
- Small vacuum for cushion crevices
Apply furniture wax to metal pieces to create a protective barrier against rust. For fabric cushions, spray with fabric protector before first use and reapply after thorough cleanings.
Consider rubber or plastic feet for furniture legs to prevent staining on decks and to reduce wear from friction.
Seasonal Maintenance and Storage
Taking care of your patio furniture throughout the year helps it last longer and stay beautiful. The changing seasons require different approaches to furniture care and protection.
End-of-Season Cleaning
When autumn leaves start falling, it’s time to prepare your outdoor furniture for its seasonal rest. Before storage, give everything a thorough cleaning. Remove cushions and wash fabric covers according to their care labels. For frames, use appropriate cleaners based on material type:
- Wood: Mild soap, water and soft brush
- Metal: Vinegar-water solution (1:1 ratio)
- Wicker: Vacuum first, then wipe with damp cloth
- Plastic: Baking soda paste for stubborn stains
Don’t forget those hidden areas where dirt loves to holiday! Check underneath tables and between chair slats.
Let everything dry completely before storage. Moisture trapped in furniture can lead to mould growth and material damage during winter months.
Proper Furniture Storage
Where you store your patio pieces matters almost as much as how you clean them. A dry, covered location is ideal – garage, shed, or basement work brilliantly.
If space is tight (and whose isn’t these days?), consider stackable options or disassembling larger pieces. Cover everything with breathable furniture covers rather than plastic, which can trap moisture.
For cushions, use water-resistant storage bags or containers. Elevate furniture off the ground using pallets or blocks to prevent moisture absorption.
If outdoor storage is your only option, invest in heavy-duty, weather-resistant covers. Secure them properly to withstand Canadian winter winds. Check periodically throughout the season for snow accumulation or water pooling on covers.
Eco-Friendly Cleaning Options
Keeping your patio furniture pristine doesn’t have to harm the environment. Many natural alternatives work just as effectively as chemical cleaners while being gentler on our planet.
Natural Cleaning Agents
White vinegar tops the list of eco-friendly cleaners for patio furniture. This kitchen staple cuts through grime and disinfects surfaces without harsh chemicals. Mix equal parts vinegar and water in a spray bottle for a quick cleaning solution.
Baking soda works wonders on stubborn stains. Its mild abrasive quality helps lift dirt without scratching surfaces. For tough spots on plastic or metal furniture, make a paste with water and scrub gently with a soft brush.
Lemon juice is nature’s bleach alternative. The citric acid brightens surfaces and removes rust spots from metal furniture. Simply cut a lemon in half and rub directly on the stained area, or mix the juice with water in a spray bottle.
DIY Cleaning Mixtures
Create an all-purpose patio cleaner by combining 250 ml of white vinegar, 2 tablespoons of baking soda, and 1 litre of warm water. This mixture tackles dirt, mildew, and light stains on most furniture materials.
For wooden furniture, try this gentle mixture:
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 tablespoon white vinegar
- 1 litre warm water
The oil conditions the wood while the vinegar cleans without stripping natural oils.
For cushions and fabric, mix:
- 60 ml mild dish soap
- 60 ml borax
- 4 litres warm water
Apply with a soft brush, allow to sit for 15 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Your cushions will look fresh without exposure to harsh chemicals that fade fabrics.
Frequently Asked Questions
Keeping patio furniture clean doesn’t have to be complicated. Here are answers to common questions about maintaining your outdoor furniture to keep it looking great all season long.
What are effective methods for cleaning patio furniture mesh?
Mesh patio furniture requires gentle cleaning to avoid damage. Mix mild dish soap with warm water and use a soft-bristled brush to scrub the mesh surface. For stubborn stains, try a mixture of baking soda and water.
Rinse thoroughly with a garden hose and allow to air dry completely before using. Avoid harsh chemicals that can break down the mesh material over time.
Should you scotchgard patio furniture?
Applying Scotchgard or similar fabric protectors to patio furniture can be beneficial. These products create a barrier that repels water, dirt, and stains, making future cleanings easier.
For best results, apply protectant to clean, dry furniture on a mild day. Reapply every 6-12 months or after thorough cleanings to maintain protection. Always test on a small, hidden area first to ensure it doesn’t discolour your furniture.
What steps should I follow to clean and maintain outdoor furniture cushions?
Start by removing loose debris with a soft brush. For regular cleaning, use mild soap and water with a soft brush, gently scrubbing the fabric. Stubborn stains may require a specialized outdoor fabric cleaner.
Rinse thoroughly and stand cushions on edge to dry completely before replacing. Never put cushion covers in the dryer, as high heat can damage the fabric and waterproof coatings.
Store cushions in a dry place during extended bad weather or off-seasons to extend their life. Those cushions deserve a winter vacation too!
Can vinegar be used to clean outdoor furniture, and if so, how?
Vinegar is an excellent natural cleaner for outdoor furniture. Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle for an effective, eco-friendly solution.
Spray the mixture onto the furniture surface, let it sit for 5-10 minutes, then wipe clean with a damp cloth. For wooden furniture, reduce the vinegar to one part vinegar to three parts water to avoid damage to finishes.
Vinegar works particularly well on mildew and mould because of its natural antimicrobial properties.
How do I keep my patio furniture from getting dirty?
Prevention is easier than cleaning! Use furniture covers when your patio set isn’t in use. Quality covers that fit properly provide the best protection against dirt, pollen, and weather damage.
Place furniture away from trees that drop sap or berries. Regular light cleaning prevents buildup of dirt and grime that becomes harder to remove over time.
Consider using indoor-outdoor rugs under eating areas to catch food spills before they reach your deck or patio surface.
Is it recommended to use a protective spray like Scotchgard on patio furniture?
Protective sprays can significantly extend the life of your patio furniture fabrics. They create a barrier against moisture, stains, and UV damage that would otherwise deteriorate the material.
Always clean the furniture thoroughly before application. Apply in thin, even coats and allow proper drying time between applications. Most manufacturers recommend reapplication every season for optimal protection.
What is the proper way to clean black metal outdoor furniture?
Black metal furniture requires special care to maintain its finish. Wash with mild soapy water and a soft cloth, avoiding abrasive scrubbers that can scratch the surface.
Rinse thoroughly and dry immediately to prevent water spots. For rust spots, gently sand with fine-grit sandpaper, clean the area, and touch up with outdoor-rated metal paint that matches your furniture.
Apply a thin coat of automotive wax after cleaning to help protect the finish and make future cleanings easier.
How do you keep algae off outdoor furniture?
Algae thrives in damp, shaded areas, so keep furniture dry and in sunny spots when possible. Clean furniture regularly with a mixture of equal parts water and white vinegar to kill existing algae.
For persistent algae problems, mix one part bleach with four parts water, apply to affected areas, wait 10 minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Always test cleaning solutions on a small area first.
Ensure proper drainage around your patio area to reduce standing water and humidity that encourage algae growth.
Quick Summary on a Simple Cleaning Routine
Give your patio set a dry-rub down
With a dry brush or cloth, remove any loose dirt, leaves and dust that have most likely attached themselves to your beloved patio set. No sense in fighting against the grime when it’s wet when you can get most of it off with a good dry-wiping once-over.
Remove loose, lingering dirt with a hose
If it’s plastic, metal, wood or fabric that has been made for the outdoors, you’ve got the green light to give them a good old hose down. Loosen any lingering grime that is threatening the freshness of your outdoor digs. A refreshing rinse will make cleaning your set that much easier.
Breathe life back into your patio collection
The approach you take to cleaning your outdoor furniture will depend on the material you’re cleaning. Here are the particulars for the various types of material in your typical garden furniture collection.
How to clean plastic patio furniture
For materials like plastic, you can simply grab an all-purpose cleaner and wipe it down to get it looking freshest. This holds for cast aluminum and resin furniture as well. Do not use abrasive material (brushes or abrasive cleansers) as this can leave scuff marks on your patio set.
How to clean wrought iron, stainless steel, metal furniture
For metal such as wrought iron and steel, you can use a bit of dish soap in a bucket of water to get the job done. If there’s any rust you should use steel wool to remove it and refinish the piece to protect it from any further oxidation.
You can completely refurbish the newness of your furniture with little expense by spray painting with the colour of your choice. You can also wax apply a coat of wax to summon a new shine (same goes for plastic).
How to clean teak and natural wood finishes
If you have teak or other wicker furniture that is composed of natural wood fibre, it’s best to opt for a more gentle approach to cleaning. Use a soft sponge with mild oil soap or any commercial product designed specifically for cleaning wood.
How to clean outdoor fabric (cushions, umbrella’s and rugs)
Mix a solution consisting of 1L water and one teaspoon of dishwashing detergent. You can add a tablespoon of Borax if you really want to get wild. Borax is a salt of boric acid and will prevent mould and bacteria from growing in your cushions, seats and rug.
Fun Fact: Borax was banned in the UK for claims of adverse effects on the reproductive system (this was only tested on mice and rats and occurred when ingested at high doses). Maybe skip the Borax just to be on the safe side…
Soak your sponge or cloth, or heavily spray your solution on all sides of the fabric you’re cleaning.
Rinse the solution out with a hose at high pressure.
Let the cushions dry in direct sunlight.
Spray your cushions/rug with fabric protector before they are completely dry.
We’re here to help
Canadian Home Leisure offers a wide variety of outdoor patio furniture that comes in many different materials and fabrics. If you’re ever unsure about how to clean patio furniture, we’re here to help. Don’t hesitate to send us a message or call us to answer any questions you might have.
